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Author's
Idea of equilibrium belongs to society as a fundamental idea of any
economy. Every human or enterprise tries to conduct its economic
activity in terms of balance, when costs shouldn’t be more than
incomes.
Any country also tries to follow the principles of balanced economy.
Though these principles and rules of equilibrium is established by
every economic organism by their own manner
If we take structure of any national economy it splits to three
unequal parts. The first is material production, the second is
infrastructure, the third is non-material production.
Material production includes: 1) industry, 2) construction, 3)
agriculture (together with fishing and forestry). Infrastructure
includes: 1) transport, 2) energy supply, 3) communications, 4)
trade and finances, 5) housing (plus gas and water supply), 6)
mass-media or production of information. Non-material production
includes: 1) education, 2) health care, 3) social works, 4) arts and
culture, 5) sports, 6) government, 7) defense, 8) science.
Plants in material production produce useful “material”, products,
that turn commodity as soon as they enter economic relations. Before
production this “material” belonged to Nature, then it was
appropriated by man and transformed for production needs of man. In
terms of any living being the matter is primary thing in life. To
continue life we need to eat, to make dwelling, to warm it with
fuel, to sew clothes and so on. That is why the “material”, its
extraction, manufacturing and consumption in economic terms is the
basis for reproduction of society, for reproduction of the whole
economy.
Thus material production is a keystone of national economy. Material
production is divided to production of means of production (I
subdivision) and production of means of consumption (II
subdivision). The core of equilibrium of any undertaking is loaded
in formulas (inequalities) of Equilibrium.
© Chernishev V.M., Saint-Petersburg
The 8th of November – 24th of March, 2001
Contents
Introduction
1.
Equilibrium in economy. Theory
2.
"Practical" Balance
3.
Infraction of Equilibrium
3.1.
Historical reasons of breaking up Equilibrium
3.2.
Instruments of Disequilibrium conservation
3.3.
Technical means of Disequilibrium maintenance
4.
Internal
and
external
Tension
4.1.
Weighing of economy
4.2. The
wealth of poor countries
4.3.
Mystery of trade lies in structure of employment
4.4. US
gross product as an “expenditure budget”
4.5.
Critical Tension
5.
Readjustment of Equilibrium
5.1.
Decisions
5.2.
Obstacles
5.3.
Outcome
5.4.
Formulas of Love
5.5.
Inevitable equilibrium
6.
Diagnosis of Russia
7.
Physical addition
8. Two
versions
8.1.
Short version of "Equilibrium" for Russian readers
8.2.
Short version of "Equilibrium" for English readers
The list of tables
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