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 INTRODUCTION: Russia practically and theoretically is ready for establishing the new party. The aim of such party is elimination of any ‘power’ in general (in terms of oppression, domination, command), and not to take power. The historic moment for making the party of new type has already come, as well as the moment for propaganda of the most progressive ideas. All thinkable crises are the fact of our life. Nobody can be frightened or surprised by enumeration of problems. So we offer the directions and possible ways of prevention of ultimate economy breakdown and degradation, among which the main are: Thorough study and working out of new understanding the economic essence of managerial activity. It will give implications to dealing with economic parasitism of any authority, any governing bodies and wheels of state, since we will get an opportunity of economic evaluation of managers’ labour at any level. The Concept “authority” as activity of management will lose its former sense will turn in a kind of industrial labour which is performed in exchange for wage. Hence, the Organisational Production or Producing Organisation will appear as activity having value and use-value that implies it can be changed of goods and services. New understanding of management essence and turning of managerial activity to a kind of industrial labour will bring about significant reduction and simplification of state apparatus, central and local, huge outlays on it, and reduction tax burden in several times. It will affect in joining the legislative and executive branches of authority (experience of Parisian Commune proves possibility of this) in a united bodies of Peoples’ Self-governing of different levels. They work openly, collectively working out and in coordination realizing their own decisions. Realisation of these positions will allow not only cutting down expenses on state bureaucracy in hundred times, but also getting additional income in the manner of expenses economy by rationalization and optimization all kinds of economic and social activity of businesses and institutions, all Russian citizens. Moreover, the only remaining tax – 10% of newly created value – will be sufficient enough for meet all-nation problems, since the largest article of budget outlays – state – will cease to be irrevocable loss of public means. 90% of newly created value remaining at the disposal of entities and physical persons will become guarantee of economic independence, economic sovereignty and peoples’ independence, as well as subjects of Russian federation (or confederation). From these revenues obtained millions of collective and private proprietors will by itself rationally and reasonably spend their own incomes on social and other needs at places of their inhabitation and work adjusting sizes and proportions of consumption and accumulations on its territory – from small areas to whole republic. The Knowledge of economic and social laws of human society development gives us exact theoretical understanding of historic processes occurring in Russia and in the world. Rotting of not only money, commodity, capital, but also state, classes, non-productive labour, law, authorities and management in their former antagonistic sense (domination and subjection) is going now with acceleration especially in industrial countries. The history of mankind quickly developing with appearance of property and opposing classes finishes the cycle of authority and possession yoke. Old society is changed by Commune on new technical and economic basis where the meaning of “authority” and “property” has forfeited already. No leaders will be in the Party, only Collective Reason implying account of each person opinion on all questions, and right to have and to voice independent judgments on all problems. All society is divided on hundreds of thousand of varied organizations by interests or other character: professional, territorial, devotions, ideology, and so on. Through them as through bee comb realization of Peoples’ power, Peoples’ Self-governing occurs on principle of: one man – one voice, and everybody elect everybody. System of layered parlamentarism or representation with limited possibility of “lower-leveled” to elect “upper-leveled” should be critically re-interpreted and replaced with more reasonable and equitable one. System of authority deputation to those elected must be rejected. The bodies of peoples’ self-governing all levels – from district to whole confederation – are formed publicly and openly by all people with a possibility of calling back any person anytime. No hierarchies must exist. All Russian society will present itself united PLANE, or SPACE OF JOINT REFLECTION with no elites and specific powers to intervene in someone’s sovereignty whether it is human or any given region (subject) of confederation. All institutions, enterprises, national and nationally-territorial formation work on base of coordinated efforts in economy, policy, social development, by people themselves. It also possible the existence of permanently of temporarily acting All-Russian Councils by different branches – public consultative agencies that generalize opinion of Russian people on most complex questions, analyzing projects, programs and offers, proposing qualified and measured decisions on them; while final decisions are made by the whole population of Russia (as an example of Commune). The modern means of communication and telecommunications simplify and accelerate these processes of immediate democracy.
SECTION 1. POLITICAL TRANSFORMATIONS
1.1. The “Pole-star” party offers to reorganize Russian as confederacy of free, independent, sovereign national a nationally-territorial formations – republics or other subjects of present Russian federacy united on a base of multilateral Confederate Agreement taking into account conditions of affiliation in Confederacy and secession from it. 1.2. All subjects of confederacy stand equal to each other in every sphere of activity; comply with the Confederacy legislation that not infracts their economic and political sovereignty and independence. Inwardly a subject of Confederacy system of local laws is fixed. This system is coordinated with Confederate Agreement, all-Russian confederate laws that would have been worked out by all subjects together, and according constitution of Russian Confederacy. 1.3. Free affiliation and secession from Confederacy is legitimized on the ground of corresponding Agreement. 1.4. General coordinating body of Confederacy is confederate body of peoples’ self-government (public home rule) elected from all subjects of confederacy on base of universal suffrage, by ballot voting and removable anytime without exclusion by motives of incompetence or losing of constituents’ confidence, or other reasons. 1.5. Following conditions are common for all components of Russian Confederacy: Ю) the joint coordinated political course; b) joint armed forces with reasonable sufficient number and expenses on army and arms that might be used only in coordination under full prohibition to use them against civil population; c) united monetary system with a single currency while budget of republics or other subjects are liberated from irrational centralization (withdrawal of mean); d) united infrastructural policy providing for coordinated activity of transport, energy, single information space; e) joint protection of frontiers. 1.6. The party offers the cooperation and exchange of ideas to all parties and social movements in Russian and overseas sympathizing and feeling with ideas of the “Pole-star” party.
SECTION 2. ECONOMICS
2.1. Production of goods and services, their supply and demand are adjusted by free market relations how inside republics, so in Confederacy as a whole. The effect of commodity-money relations spreads on sphere of management labour of all types as far as it is studied by scientific and technological means: the last stronghold of non-productive labour in society will collapse. 2.2. All types of property on capital goods (state, collective, private, individual) are exist during the transition period. They stand equal. Each enterprise use managerial system which is accepted by given labour group. Economic competition of different forms of enterprises will prove advantages of one or another by natural way, since the main factor of economic unit functioning so far remains profit. State order can be preserved for enterprises providing an all-Russian and intra-regional infrastructure – transport, energy, communications and so forth, as well as for social services enterprises. Formation of military contracts by amount and tasks must be realized publicly and openly with participation of all subjects of Confederacy, of all taxpayers. Secrecy concerns only technologies. 2.3. Minerals, land and riches of the soil are a property of the republic (the subject of Confederacy) on which territory they inhere. The land and its bosom could not be a purchase-and-sale object; however the right of their lease can be furnished for groups and private citizens. In all these cases local public home rule of republic (subject) implements public checking for rational and environment-safe mode of utilization of leased land or bosoms. The right on lease can not exceed 40 years according to single agreement. After expiration of agreement validity it is required the new registration of lease. 2.4. The composition and list of taxes should be simplify and shorten to maximum extent. The only tax must form 10% of newly created value in natural expression or in value. The maximum of collected revenues remains at the disposal of local bodies of public home rule. Every following level – from district and town to republic and confederacy – receives 10% of previous level sum of accumulated revenues. All the rest sums (like 90% at the very beginning) remain at the disposal how manufacturers themselves, so the bodies of peoples’ self-governments. Decisions about tax allowances and preferences are taken on local level. All local and branc interest are taken into account thereto. Coordination and mutual consent of inter-regional and all-confederacy tax policy is a matter of the whole majority of taxpayers, and it forms in conditions of publicity and openness. Low tax will lead in short period to heady upsurge in all spheres of production, enlarge fields of their activity, repeatedly increase amount of new businesses. Any enterprise, institution on their own 90% of newly created value will be able not only to ransom their production facilities, but renew them with most advanced machinery, more productive and reliable. Russian market will be filled with huge amount of goods and services and will hereunder reinforce Russian ruble. Nobody will be frighten and ravaged by such tax. Scientific and creative potential of Russian society will be used to the maximum benefit. 2.5. New understanding the economy and technologies of management labour as a kind of production activity will bring about reduction in over and over again state apparatus, to transformation of management activity of all types on a new technological and economic base. The labour of manager will no longer be a sort of sacrament for salary. The payment for labour of management workman in this case is put in dependence from results of his activity. The key problem here is clear, scientific presentation about subject and product of labour in management, state or corporative. As soon as management labour will be studied through thereby state will immediately begin “to die off” and will occupy its place in museum of antiquities. 2.6. It is offered to realize gradual transition to electronic system of money settlements by means of magnetic cards as first step to money disappearance in economic life in general. The case is not only in changing the money carrier from paper or metallic to electronic, the case is in gradual exhausting of money “intermediary” function in exchanges of commodities, in depletion of the very concept of exchange value as the principle target of capital, of capitalist production. Under this system during the transition (educative) period in Russia all incomes, expenses and tax of each person will be easy to check. There are no more favourable conditions for financial machinations of shadow business together with state bureaucracy frauds. 2.7. All banks are gradually nationalized converting in national bank network that unifies all regional banks and affiliations. All banks continue to work as commercial enterprises oriented on profit gaining, but they conduct agreed and coordinated loan-deposit and emission policy thereto. National Bank Network acts as decentralized system that is coordinated by council of regional (subject) banks of Confederacy without any administrative interference. Objective economic laws of market economies, rather then will of ruling bureaucrats or bodies prevail in course of transition period. The Assets of National Network are a national reserve of the whole Russian Confederacy and may be used only by agreed way. The Central bank and all its cash-clearing centers are liquidated through absorption of them by National Bank Network. 2.8. It is envisaged the organization on whole territory of Russia broad network of wholesale and retail fairs, pavilions where enterprises-producers might present their products and services comprehensively both for advertising, and conclusion of agreements and contracts. Accelerated development by capitalist way on a basis of advanced technology will bring about quick closing, exhausting such obsolete relations as money, commodity, exchange value, market, and capital. The same destiny awaits the former political structures and ideas like state, law, classes, authorities, domination. They are rotting off as long as the thought about management activity as a kind of production activity is capturing mass conscious; and everyone accustom that managerial efforts are estimated on economic ground but not on voluntary wishes of ruling state elite. The latter means that Peoples’ Self-government is filled with real economic contents – the ability of majority population to control created income.
SECTION 3. AGRICULTURE
3.1. The land is a proprietary of national, nationally-territorial formation within Confederacy. 3.2. The right of land leasing is assigned for private citizens, groups, and state enterprises; however peoples’ self-government bodies carry out public checking of rational utilization of trusted lands and areas supposing correspondent outlays on maintenance and rehabilitation of leased lands in suitable condition for further exploitation. 3.3. The only tax of 10% on newly created value is established in agriculture as in the case with other types of activity in social production. 3.4. It is offered to make use of new technologies of fertilizers production for agriculture on a base of feces conversion, conversion of sewerage of towns and settlements. The land must be given back what was withdrawn. It may help to solve many problems of ecology and agriculture. The soils will regain fertility and in short periods will respond with abundance of vegetables, fruits and corn; thereby, human activity itself will be rationally inscribed in laws of Nature harmony.
SECTION 4. EDUCATION, PUBLIC HEALTH, CULTURE, SCIENCE, RELIGION, LAW
4.1. The “Pole-star” party considers that whole educational system must be under conduct and checking of people themselves. 4.2. All existing textbooks and methodical guides wrote with science-similar, incomprehensible language should be withdrawn and rewrote. Language of textbook must be simple, short and teachable for every pupil. Principle disciplines of school curriculum have to be taught on base of dialectics for the reason of their deep understanding and digestion by all learners. 4.3. It is proposed in preschool institutions, schools and professional schools to implement system of education under which pupils are split by classes in 12-15 persons each, not more. Groups with such number are most comfortable for education and upbringing. 4.4. The network of sport clubs and institutions building up public health should be enlarged. 4.5. Private practice is permitted in the field of medicine, as well as establishing of medical institutions on principle of collective, state of mixed property. In state medical institutions a treatment and services is free of charge. 4.6. The certain step of regions and Confederacy should be made in creation of sport rehabilitation units network with attraction of specialists in this area, as well as conducted active scientific research on problems of rejuvenation of organism and increase of life expectancy. 4.7. In the field of sciences they have to continue the way of convergence of applied science and production. Whole activity in this direction must be connected to sphere of material production: plants, factories, production complexes and so forth; new ‘means of production’ must be created, constructed and introduced straightly in production without intermediary organizations and intermediate instances, enormous budgetary scientific institutions. Any enterprise able to hire required amount of qualitative specialist in science, inventors, constructors if 10% tax on newly created value will be implemented. 4.8. Theoretical, fundamental science remains in network of higher educational institutions, universal or special. The titles of academicians and associated members must not be paid more for academies of science not to turn in sinecure. 4.9. It is allowed making the enterprises of culture on principle of private, collective, state and mixed property. 4.10. Entertainment actions with amoral directivity, pornographic contents, as well as connected with torture and murder of animals and publishing of such literature is prohibited. 4.11. The liberty of confession is permitted within the framework of Russian Confederacy laws. Riot of religious fanaticism is inadmissible, as well as orgy of ignorance and obscurantism that trespassing the borders of generally accepted moral and penal code and connected with influence on sanity is also illegal. The Party leaves for itself right to carry the antireligious propaganda and to protect atheistic world outlook, scientific picture of cognizable world.
It has been formed and signed on the 17th of November, 1996 Adopted by theparty meeting on the 20th of November, 1996
Saint-Petersburg, Russia
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MOSCOW CITY “POLE-STAR” POLITICAL PARTY The Party is established on 1st of December, 1996 The Moscow city Political Party “Pole-Star” is registered on 17th of March, 1997. Registry certificate No 7366 issued by Department of Justice of Moscow city.
MOSCOW OBLAST “POLE-STAR” POLITICAL PARTY The Party is established on 1st of December, 1996 The Moscow oblast Political Party “Pole-Star” is registered on 25th of April, 1997. Registry certificate No 1700 issued by Department of Justice of Moscow oblast.
SAINT-PETERSBURG CITY “POLE-STAR” POLITICAL PARTY The Party is established on 20th of November, 1996
BRYANSK CITY “POLE-STAR” POLITICAL PARTY The Party is established on 17th of December, 1996
Phone: 8 (095) 114-16-26 Postal address: 115142 Moscow, p/b 3, Lubov' Dubovitskaya
polz@mail.rcom.ru; slavikche@yandex.ru;
Postal address: 241013 Bryansk, p/b 5, Ludmila Zhmurkina |
